Best Practices — Tips from the Recruiters

We asked our recruiting team here at answerQuest Executive Search to offer their favorite recruiting tips.

Martin Schwartz, Executive Vice President, Sales and Operations Technology Sales

  • Be UNIQUE…laugh, joke, do SOMETHING other than being ORDINARY!!!

Meredith Michaelson, Executive Recruiter Technology Sales

  • Make sure accomplishments and achievements are clearly visible on the resume and overall resume is clear and concise.

Chris Levin, Executive Recruiter Medical Technology and Interactive Marketing

  • Be quick to respond and to act – time kills all things, including your chances to get the interview before the company falls in love with someone else.

Noel Glacer, Senior Vice President, Security

  • Quick responses, clean resume, no cover letters

Dan Levine, Execuitve Recruiter

  • Use specifics on accomplishments – Sales Quotas, % Above Sales Quotas, Rank among colleagues, etc.

Jeff Feibelman, Security Executive Recruiter

  • Be successful (obviously)
  • Be passionate about what you do

Tafari Alexander, Director, Certified Career Coach, Healthcare Software Sales & Interactive Marketing Sales

  • Be open to critique not just on your resume but also on your presence, language, attitude, etc… who better to take advice form that someone who has vested interest in you doing well.

Lauren Cohen, Executive Recruiter Technology Sales

  • Always be open to hearing about opportunities even if things are going well- you never what else is out there that could be the next best thing!
  • Keep your information up-to-date and as detailed as possible on LinkedIn so recruiters can bring you the right opportunities with your background.

Juanita Sierra, Executive Recruiter Security

  • My tip as a rookie recruiter is to “feel the fear and do it anyway.” It’s the tittle of a book I read. If you want things to happen, you have to overcome your “fears” of cold calling and do it anyway. Magic happens when you are on the phone…

“There is no “I” in Team”

The "We" Contributor to the Team

by Lauren Cohen, Executive Recruiter
Technology Sales

We have all been there before. We are looking for the right candidate to compliment the team. If only we just had an employee that did x, y and z. However, we all know more than luck is necessary to hire right.

It takes a combination of the right skill set, the right personality that will “fit” into the team and a person who has the passion to excel. We can’t have any of these without the other. It’s like a three legged stool that must be in sync to bring the needed balance. This person can’t be self-centered (an “I” player), but must fit the profile of your company’s personality (a “we contributor”). There can be nothing more disruptive to an organization than a self-centered “I” employee and nothing more exciting than seeing a new “we” member gel with the rest of the work family.

To recruit a candidate that will fit best in your organization, you must start by defining what success will look like and work backwards to find the needed parts.  Once you have clearly defined the necessary qualifications of the individual and how that person will fit into the organization’s culture, you will find the right individual to become a part of your team and be a “we” contributor.

Top 4 Strategic Interview Styles and How-To’s

Panel Interview

Panel Interview

Interviews may be the most critical part of the hiring process. They will not only help the prospective employer evaluate the candidate but set the tone for how the company is viewed by the potential employee.

We generally recommend more than one person interview the candidate and that there be a series of interviews. Some like to interview a candidate as a committee, others feel they learn more by having the various interviewers meet individually with the candidate. Important decisions should not be made quickly. There is insight to be gained by meeting the same person on several different occasions.

To ensure a properly executed interview, meet and define the questions and styles to be used by all interviewers prior to starting the interview process. Be strategic with both the questions and styles used by each person conducting an interview.

Here are four key interview styles that can be leveraged to obtain valid answers and insight about your potential candidates. These techniques will reveal the true strengths, weaknesses and personalities of your candidates. 

1. Relaxed Interviewing

Greet the candidate, ask if you can get them a drink and have a casual conversation before actually starting the interview. Sit at a round table not across a desk. Look relaxed. Room lighting can also have an influence. Natural or incandescent light is the best, whereas florescent lights can often make for a more stressful environment. When you begin to ask questions, do so in a calm voice. Phrase your questions so they do not sound harsh. This comfortable environment and style of asking questions should help the candidate to feel more comfortable, often resulting in better dialogue.

2. Intimidating Interview

Create an intimidating atmosphere. Position yourself at the opposite end of a large table, or across a large desk. Bright florescent lighting is ideal. Raise your chair higher than the candidate’s chair so you appear rigid and in a more powerful stance. The goal is to create the image of an “all-business” interviewer who does not want to engage in small talk. It is best to start with extremely difficult and uncomfortable questions. Maintain eye contact while showing little expression on your face as the candidate answers your questions. Challenge the answers provided when possible to see if your candidate can handle on-the-spot pressure. This style is an effective tool to evaluate a candidate’s ability to handles stress, overcome hostile communication, and work under pressure.

3. “Friend” Interviewing

Current employees conduct the interview and approach the candidate as a friend and future co-worker, trying to bring out the true nature of the candidate. Some candidates are very effective at putting on the “interview face” and may seem like the perfect fit when interviewed by a manager or supervisor. However, an interview with potential co-workers could bring out his or her true personality. It is important to make this interview feel like a friendly discussion so that the candidate will be relaxed enough to reveal character traits that may otherwise be unseen.

4. Panel Interviewing

When implementing this technique, you create a team of several members, each with a different interviewing style. The team then interviews the candidate as a group, freely asking questions from a preplanned list. Panel interviewing forces the candidate to react to a variety of questions and personalities, and will show if the candidate can handle a situation in which diversity is a factor. Be sure to predefine a leader when doing panel interviews. After the interview, team members will have differing opinions about the candidate. Engage in open debate about the pros and cons of each candidate shortly after the interview.

What Defines Successful People and Companies and Differentiates them from others?

By Tafari Alexander, Certified Career Coach– Director, Healthcare Software Sales & Interactive Marketing Sales

This answer has filled thousands of books and articles over the years. When you apply the 80/20 rule to people, you find that the top 20% of people in any society, those who enjoy 80% of the rewards, have certain characteristics in common:
1. They know who they are and can define themselves by their values, talents, abilities, desires, strengths and weaknesses and they are very honest with themselves;
2. Top people know what they want – they have clear, written goals with a plan for how to accomplish them and they work on it daily;
3. They accept 100% responsibility for themselves and their lives and for everything that happens to them. They refuse to make excuses, complain or blame other people for problems in their lives. Instead of making excuses they make progress;
4. Top people are continuous learners – they read, listen to audio programs, watch educational videos and never stop getting better at what they do;
5. They are optimists – they look for the good in every situation. They look for a lesson in every problem or setback. They take a constructive approach to life;
6. Top people are persistent. They make a decision and never give up, no matter what happens.

Find companies that know where they are going, are continuous learners, optimistic and are serious about revenues and making things happen. They are the ones that will thrive in this market, and it’s where the top 20%, the successful people will be!

It’s Never Too Late to Start Over: Advice from a Rookie Recruiter

By Dan Levine, Executive Recruiter at answerQUEST

It’s 2012, do you know where your career is?  When was the last time you lost sleep because you were actually excited to go to work the next day?  When was the last time you left your office feeling fulfilled and energized?  When was the last time you actually said, “I love what I do for a living”?  Up until 2012, my answer to all of these questions was NEVER!

I am a 33 year old dedicated father of two, who until this year believed my career was already mapped out for me.  When you’re in your thirties, you do not want to be looked at as a job hopper, so often we tend to settle for comfort (a nice boss, easy hours, decent money, no stress, etc.).  At this age people believe that it’s too late to begin a new career, because now they’re competing with people younger and willing to work for less money.  That could not be further from the truth. 

It is never too late to start your day, your week, your month or even your year over.  It’s all about your attitude and pure will to want to make a change in your life.  Change is never easy, especially when your family looks for you to support them.  But how can you be your best at home if you are unhappy at work?  You must ask yourself each morning if you are going to a job or are you doing something today that furthers your career. 

Remember this….Where you are today is exactly where you should be, because everything you have done up to this point has placed you in this position.     

If you find it hard to get out of bed in the morning because you are dreading the day, make a change. 

If you believe you are at the height of your career and cannot go further, make a change.

If no matter what you accomplish today you will be in the same position tomorrow, make a change.

My name is Dan Levine, executive recruiter for answerQUEST. I’m excited for tomorrow, I feel fulfilled and I LOVE WHAT I DO FOR A LIVING.  If you can’t say that, make a change.

How to Recognize an “A” Player

An “A” player is someone who is in the top 10% of talent available for the job – “available” meaning at a certain comp level, in that location, in that industry and willing to accept the job offer. B players are in the next 25%, and C players are in the bottom 65% as defined by Brad Smart, author of Topgrading.

Characteristics that define “A” Level Talent:

  • An “A” Level player is focused on finding a career, not a job.
  • An “A” player will only be hired by a strong hiring manager. What is the track record for the official doing the hiring?
  • Recruiters hiring “A” players should have done so in the past. Has the recruiter worked with others in your industry successfully? Do they find those passive candidates that are truly the “A” players and may not be looking?
  • “A” Level players gather information and knowledge on a company differently than others. They select one job over another by tapping an information exchange process that allows for gathering necessary information.
  • A final step before a job offer is asking candidates to arrange personal reference calls with former bosses.
  • Former bosses endorse “A” players. When asked to arrange reference calls with past bosses, the “A” player is eager to provide those references.
  • “A” players fit the “culture” of the firm. They share common values and make decisions based on what is best for the company.

Cracking the code- How to Hire Impact Players by Paul Silitsky, CEO

by Paul Silitsky, CEO

We have all been there, hiring the wrong person for that critical opening.

Finding and keeping great team members is the biggest challenge facing entrepreneurs and corporate managers. Besides the wasted effort and the obvious negative effect on moral, the costs are enormous.  In “The Hidden Costs of Bad Hiring” The New York Times states that “the costs (of the wrong hire) will be hidden in an unemployment rate that goes up for the next three years, in wasted time that could have gone into more productive things, and in customers who get bad product or service during this period. You have hit the trifecta of wasted money.” Monetary costs of a bad hire are estimated by various experts at anywhere from one and one half times salary to fifteen times salary—that’s a huge financial drain on any company, not to mention wasted hours.

The predominant factor of 21st century business is that there is zero tolerance for average results. And the most critical element of any business is —Talent. Without superior talent your business won’t have the advantage, the edge over the competition. But, how can you set yourself apart from your competition and create a positive, thriving work environment? How do you communicate best with the potentially best prospective team members?

A Harvard University study reports that 80% of employee turnover can be attributed to mistakes made during the hiring process.

A Michigan State University study shows that traditional hiring techniques (i.e. resume review, interview and reference checks) provide only a 14% likelihood of a successful hire. (That’s an 86% likelihood you’ll end up with an employee who will fail!)

How do you get ahead of the curve—have an environment that can boast positive hiring statistics?

First, you need to look at the qualities of a great hire; you want to look for the potential employee who is: ambitious, has excellent communication skills, confident, passionate about their work, ethical, organized, concerned with doing things legally, energetic, loyal, intelligent, open-minded, positive, business savvy, responsible and that plays nice with others and maybe even has a good sense of humor just to name a few.

There is no easy way around the hiring process. Many applicants become skilled at masking their true personality. It requires a disciplined and time intensive approach to make the right hire. An experienced interviewer can obtain additional information and behavioral based assessment testing is the most objective and economical way of predicting the probability of success of a potential hire. A consistent interview process will assure you make the right hire 75% of the time.

In a few minutes, a team can conservatively estimate the cost of a typical wrong hire in any job.  For mid-managers it’s typically $400,000 plus, and for sales rep’s it’s over $500,000. Now, calculate the cost of a wrong hire– be conservative, and put a $ figure next to each category and total the cost of a wrong hire.  It’s staggering to say the least:

Here’s an example:

SALES REPRESENTATIVE                                                                         

Hiring Costs  (Ads, Search Firm, HR time, etc.)     $__________________

Compensation                                                                      $__________________

Benefits                                                                                   $__________________

Payroll Taxes                                                                       $___________________

Maintenance                                                                        $___________________

Severance                                                                             $ __________________

Lost Opportunity Costs                                                  $___________________

(Missed Sales, Poor follow-up, Dissatisfied customers)

Disruption Costs                                                                $__________________

 TOTAL                                                                              $________________

*From the book, Topgrading, by Brad Smart

Okay, so we clearly know, hiring the bad apple is costly. But, how do you significantly increase your chances of making the right hire?

Here’s the screening and selection process I use for my own firm, and for our clients.  Remember, there is no quick fix, just like in marriage; does it make sense to go on two dates and get married?  It does, if you are looking for a costly separation and many spouses.  Well, it’s no different with hiring. Do your homework. Get to know the ‘real’ person, and you’ll have a much better chance of a long-term productive relationship.

FIRST:

Create a concise ‘job description wish list’ that includes the following:

               -Title

               -Job responsibilities

               -Competencies

              -First year expectations (including, the answer to this question: it’s one year from date of hire, what specifically has your new hire accomplished for you to be  satisfied?–This is your dream list of qualities candidate should possess.  i.e.  Refer to list above.)

           -Tests or surveys you will use to measure areas of importance to perform this role. (i.e. intelligence, personality, work ethic, sense of urgency, execution style, organization skills, etc.)– There are plenty of quality assessment tools out there that you can use.

SECOND:

Get rid of the spoiled milk.  History is a strong prediction of future performance. If a candidate has changed jobs every 2 years for the last 10 years more than likely they will do so again.  Either way, they are a poor decision maker, as they chose the companies for which they worked.

               -Lower the probability by  screening the resumes (from experience, 9 out of 10 resumes are spoiled milk or wrong fits for the opening- don’t waste your time calling these future ‘mis-hires.’) 

               -Phone interviews the candidates that meet your criteria.

THIRD:

Conduct behavioral based interviews and administer the proper assessment tools for the position for which you are hiring. The group approach is helpful—have more than one person interview the candidate and compare notes and observations. And don’t rush the process. Bring the person back for second and third interviews. The decision on who to hire is too important and the potential ramifications of hiring the wrong person for the job are too great!              

FINALLY:

Check references! What you learn with the extra effort may surprise you! Talk to each past direct supervisor, run license, social security and criminal background checks.

The “Perfect Hire” – A Cautionary Tale, by Paul Silitsky, CEO

Sitting across from you is the “Perfect Hire.” In the past month, you’ve read hundreds of resumes and spent countless hours interviewing the wrong people. Finally, you know you have found the right person. From the moment he walked in and shook your hand, your instincts were telling you the search was over. As he describes his plan to increase company sales, you mentally check off the boxes on your list; extensive sales background, check, industry experience, check, home office, check. The conversation turns personal and you discover a shared interest in a favorite sports team and vintage cars. With a final glance at his resume, you offer him the job on the spot.  Just a quick email to HR and then you can start catching up on all of the work that went undone during your laborious quest to fill your open position.

A few months go by and although your sales numbers are not yet going up, your new employee assures you that he has several big contracts on the verge of being closed. You stay confident because you are a “people person” and your first impressions are always correct.

Then, you get the phone call. It’s your counterpart at a direct competitor calling to drop a major bomb. Apparently your “perfect hire” was actually a consummate actor. At the same time you hired him, so did two other companies. For the past three months he has been collecting three paychecks from three competing companies and laughing all the way to the bank. You are stunned. How could your instincts have been so wrong? How did you make such a costly mistake?

Although this is an extreme example, it clearly illustrates how interviewing and hiring without a systematic and consistent process can be lengthy, costly and sometimes disastrous. It is human nature to choose based on who we connect with on a personal level. Although this may be ideal when choosing friends, it is not the way to choose employees.

Most informal estimates of the dollar value of a bad hire put it at between 1.5 and 3.5 times the salary of the position. This generally takes into account the cost of advertising, interviewing, training and lost business. If you then factor in the cost of unemployment claims, staff morale, lost client confidence and in extreme cases, lawsuits, the total sum could be staggering. Given these kind of repercussions, why would any sane person hire based on nothing more than a good first impression, or a professional looking resume?
The simple answer is that most business owners and HR professionals are already stretched to the limit. When they have a position to fill, they are looking for the quickest path to completion so they can move on to the next item on their list.
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